H Fardanesh; I Ebrahimzadeh; M.R Sarmadi; N Hemati; M Rezaee; S Omrani
Volume 20, Issue 1 , May 2013, , Pages 117-136
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify an appropriate Instructional method for Continuing Medical Education using traditional (lecture based) and two Electronic learning methods. In this quasi-experimental study 90 General physicians and assistants according to the recall of Kermanshah University ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify an appropriate Instructional method for Continuing Medical Education using traditional (lecture based) and two Electronic learning methods. In this quasi-experimental study 90 General physicians and assistants according to the recall of Kermanshah University and by available sampling method in three groups including 30 people participated. The traditional continuing medical education attended in the classroom received lecture based teaching and was taught by experienced college teachers. The E-learning content in the second group was developed by using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 software with both text and image media and in the third group by using Adobe Flash CS5 software with all five media (text, images, sound, animation and video). It should be noted that the three groups had similar content in terms of text. The gathering instrument was four questionnaires, included of demographic information (8- items). The rate of learning by comparing pre- test and post-test scores (20- items were written at application level by using the Merrill’s taxonomy) and two questionnaires measuring motivation in learning based on the traditional and e-learning methods (48- items). Data analysis was performed by paired sample T test and chi square, One-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis and Tukey’s test. The findings showed that there were no significant differences between groups in the average scores achieved in the pre-test exam in three groups (p˂0/05). The results of One-way ANOVA test in the post-test exam showed that the learning rate was not statistically different between Group I and Group II and the third group had the highest rate of increase in learning than the other groups that was statistically significant (p=0.001). Also, participants’ motivation in group II was more than group I and participants using Merrill’s, Reigeluth’s & Keller’s models were more motivated than with the other two methods (p=0.001). Conclusion: As a result, educational method based on instructional and motivational models, in terms of learning and motivation rate to teach physicians, was more effective than traditional teaching methods and merely instructional design models.
K Fathi vajargah; I Ebrahimzadeh; M Farajollahi; M Khoshnodifar
Volume 19, Issue 2 , February 2013, , Pages 45-66
Abstract
Globalization process and the ever-increasing eroding of the borders between countries and nations as well as the creation of international societies, require that in order to educate individuals with cross-cultural qualifications, higher education systems of the Globe should take a serious look at the ...
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Globalization process and the ever-increasing eroding of the borders between countries and nations as well as the creation of international societies, require that in order to educate individuals with cross-cultural qualifications, higher education systems of the Globe should take a serious look at the internationalization of their curricula. Bearing this fact in mind this study, using a qualitative method, focuses on challenges and strategies of Internationalization of curricula in Iranian higher from the standpoint of Iranian administrators, faculty members and non-Iranian students. For this purpose, twelve personal interviews were arranged and two sessions of focus groups were conducted. The results have shown that Iran’s rising to the level of a scientific power requires taking steps toward globalization of its higher education system, paying due attention to language of instruction, qualification of professors, supporting services and seeking international cooperation among universities along with supply of financial and human resources, technology and benefiting from cultural potentials and attractions. These are challenges that have to be met should Iran achieve the above goals. The results have also indicated that strategies such as coming to know other higher education systems, synergy of internal universities, allowing for diversification for the enrichment of subject matters and employing efficient methodology, combining regular attendance learning with distance learning are among the most important strategies of Internationalization of the curriculum.
Marjan Masoomi Fard; Eisa Ebrahimzadeh; Mohammad Reza Sarmadi
Abstract
Comprehensive studies in recent decades have shown that learning styles constitute the ground of some individual differences which affect learning. Academic achievement of learners is deeply affected by these styles. The mentioned learning styles are: Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic, and Multi ...
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Comprehensive studies in recent decades have shown that learning styles constitute the ground of some individual differences which affect learning. Academic achievement of learners is deeply affected by these styles. The mentioned learning styles are: Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic, and Multi Model. Current study investigates the relationships between learning styles of graduate students of Tehran PNU and their academic achievements. Pearson correlation test was used to check the relationships between variables. Regardless of academic majors, primary findings revealed no meaningful relationships between students’ learning styles and their academic achievement. However, investigation of the relationship between learning styles of students with different majors shows meaningful relationships between variables and confirms the hypotheses of this research.